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Spray cleaner
This is easy to mix up and not only cleans well but fills the air with gorgeous smells. It takes a whole minute to make.
Nearly fill a 1 litre spray bottle with water. Add 1 tsp baking soda, a few drops of liquid soap (preferably Dr Bronner's Castile liquid soap, or use Sunlight) and 10 drops of lavender or tea-tree essential oil. Shake together. If you have wooden bench tops, add about 1 tsp of olive oil and shake the bottle every time you use it to disperse the oil.
You can use other essential oils in the spray cleaner. In the winter I like to use warm oils, like cedarwood, rosemary, clove or even some natural vanilla essence, to give the kitchen a cosy smell. In summer, go for citrus smells like orange, lemon or lime. And if flies are a problem use citronella oil which will help deter them.
Glass Cleaner
Fill a 1 litre spray bottle with one part white vinegar and two parts water. Add a few drops of liquid detergent. Make sure you use newspaper to clean. Or you can use soda water neat in a spray bottle.
Blueing Powder
Mix three cups of baking soda wtih 1/2 tsp of Prussian Blue pigment (available at art stores). Use 1 tsp of this mix in your final rinse, making sure the bowl is full before adding. For best results dry in direct sunlight.
Blocked drain
Sprinkle 2/3 cup baking soda down the drain, followed by 200 ml white vinegar and leave for 10 minutes. It will form a gas that will clear the blockage. Flush with water. If there is still a blockage, repeat, but use washing soda instead of baking soda. Keep repeating until blockage clears.
Natural antibacterial spray
Many disinfectants on the market are highly toxic and too strong for the home. In the old days herbs were used to disinfect the home environment. Lavender, mint, lemon balm and thyme were laid on floors, hung from rafters and potted up in window boxes. This spray is great for using on your chopping board and any other areas you want to stay bacteria-free such as sick rooms.
1 cup water 20 drops sweet orange essential oil 10 drops lavender essential oil 10 drops eucalyptus essential oil
Pour water into a spray bottle. Blend essential oils in a glass jar. With an eyedropper add 8 drops of this base to the spray bottle. Spray on surface and let set for at least 15 minutes. No need to rinse. Keep the base oil mix in a dark-coloured glass bottle in the cupboard and use to mix up more spray as you need it.
Tip: Also use orange oil to stop cats urinating in the same spot inside the house. Put it in a dish. Or, you can simply peel an orange and scatter the peel around.
Oven cleaner
Cleaning ovens is potentially one of the most toxic things we do in our homes. Yet a mix of baking soda and washing soda can do the job for you. Mix together one cup each of washing soda and baking soda. Sprinkle the bottom of the oven to cover. Spray with water until very damp, and keep moist by spraying every few hours. Let set overnight. In the morning scoop it all up along with the grime, and rinse.
If your oven is in a really bad way and has a lot of baked-on grime and grease, you may need to pour some vinegar over the washing soda. Let it fizz for 10 minutes then scrub with steel wool. Keep applying both the washing soda and the vinegar and scrubbing until all the grime has gone.
You won't get a headache from the fumes, or be polluting your house, but do wear rubber gloves as the washing soda can be quite tough on the hands.
Fabric Softener
Simply add ½ cup white vinegar to the rinse cycle, or add ½ cup washing soda to your wash to soften the water. Or make this softener:
1 cup washing soda 1 cup white vinegar 10 drops essential oil of your choice (e.g. lavender, lemon, eucalyptus) Mix together and store in a bottle. Use as you would a commercial softener.
If you’re not so fussy about having soft clothes but want a nice smell, then put about 10 drops of any essential oil into the fabric softener receptacle in your washing machine with enough white vinegar to fill it. Or make up this rinse:
1 cup baking soda 1 cup white vinegar 2 cups water 1 tsp lemon oil 1 tsp eucalyptus oil
Combine and put a cup into the final rinse.
Septic Tank Bacteria Booster
I always test recipes before recommending them in this column, but until I can afford my country farm I have no septic tank to try it on, so please feel free to have a go, at your own risk, and if you find it useful let me know. If loaves of bread start growing out of your toilet, then I guess let me know about that as well!
Septic Tank Activator
500gms brown sugar
2 x 8gm packets of Edmonds Instant Dry Yeast
Mix together in a bucket and then pour on 4 cups of warm water. Stir and set aside until the yeast activates and you can smell it by putting your nose in the bucket. You should also see lots of foam and cloudy activity. This will take about 10 minutes, maybe longer in cooler weather. Flush it down the toilet – this might take a few flushes to get it all down.
Natural floor cleaner
This won’t sparkle, and sometimes it leaves a few streaks, but it is great for all floors. The secret is to use a barely damp mop, not a soaking one and I like the old fashioned rag mop which you can still buy at hardware stores. I also carry around a shaker full of baking soda to sprinkle on any hard-to-shift spots as I go.
To 4 litres of hot water add a squirt of liquid soap (Sunlight or Dr Bronner’s Castile ) and a teacup of white vinegar. Add a good 10 drops of lavender essential oil, or any other kitchen oils which take your fancy, to give the room a nice smell and cut the slight vinegar odour you will get initially.
Not-at-all-green-but-cheap floor cleaner
If you’re really after ‘hospital grade’ this is the one for you. But do be aware that fumes from ammonia can irritate skin, eyes and the respiratory system, and I’m really not happy about it going down the drain. Having said that, if I need a really strong clean I’ll use this once in a blue moon.
To 4 litres of warm water add 1 cup of cloudy ammonia and ¼ cup liquid detergent.
Old-fashioned floor polish
250 ml turps 80 g beeswax 20 g Sunlight Soap, grated 250 ml tea, made from infusing a handful of lemon balm leaves in boiling water
20 drops essential oil.
Place beeswax and turps in a double boiler. Heat gently and do not take your eye off the mixture, as turps is highly flammable. When they are combined put to one side and melt the grated soap in the lemon balm tea. When both mixtures are cool mix together until creamy then add the essential oil. Pour into a wide-mouthed jar.
Furniture scratches and heat marks
Grab a brazil nut (which you should have handy, because one a day is a good for you) and simply rub over the mark or scratch. Or try rubbing gently with a piece of steel wool.
Floor polish
You can’t beat the polish abovie for floorboards, but another really easy polish is jojoba oil, which is a wax that has some sealing properties for floorboards and doesn’t go off. Unfortunately it’s a bit pricey, but I get 50 ml for about $11 on TradeMe and it lasts well.
2 tsp jojoba oil 1 cup cider vinegar
Mix together and apply with a rag to polish the floor.
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